
89Zr-radiolabeling represents a cutting-edge technology in molecular imaging, enabling the non-invasive visualization and quantification of biological processes in vivo via positron emission tomography (PET). Alfa Cytology is a dedicated provider of premium 89Zr-radiolabeling services, offering end-to-end solutions for the development and production of 89Zr-labeled conjugates, primarily antibodies and other targeting molecules.
Zirconium-89 (89Zr) is a positron-emitting radionuclide with exceptional properties for immuno-PET applications. Its primary appeal lies in its favorable physical properties: a half-life of 78.4 hours (approximately 3.25 days) is exceptionally well-matched to the biological half-lives of monoclonal antibodies and other large biomolecules, allowing for optimal tumor targeting and imaging over several days. The relatively low energy of the emitted positrons (395.5 keV) contributes to high image resolution.
With a half-life of 78.4 hours and a low positron energy of 395.5 keV, 89Zr has ideal physical properties for antibody-based imaging. 89Zr labeling involves the conjugation of the radionuclide to a targeting vector, such as an antibody, using a bifunctional chelator. The stable complex allows the radiotracer to preferentially and efficiently accumulate at the target site (for example, a tumor with a specific antigen). The quantitative, real-time data obtained through subsequent PET imaging on biodistribution, target engagement, and pharmacokinetics is invaluable in the selection of doses and monitoring the therapy in trials.
Fig 1. [89Zr]ZrDFO-CR011 uptake in TNBC models. (Lee, S., et al., 2022)
| Name | Company | Application | Phase |
|---|---|---|---|
| 89Zr-Df-IAB2M | ImaginAb, Inc. | CD8 ImmunoPET Imaging | Phase II |
| 89Zr-DFO-crefmirlimab | ImaginAb, Inc. | CD8 ImmunoPET Imaging | Phase I |
| 89Zr-DFO-girentuximab | Telix Pharmaceuticals | Diagnosis of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Phase III |
| 89Zr-ss-pertuzumab | Genentech | Imaging and Pharmacokinetic Studies in HER2-positive Breast Cancer | Phase I |
| 89Zr-DFO-REGN5054 | Regeneron | CD8 ImmunoPET Imaging | Phase I |
Disclaimer: Alfa Cytology focuses on providing preclinical research services. This table is for information exchange purposes only. This table is not a treatment plan recommendation. For guidance on treatment options, please visit a regular hospital.

Ideal Half-Life
The 78.4-hour physical half-life of 89Zr is ideally matched with the long circulation times of mAbs, allowing for imaging over several days when the target-to-background ratio is optimal.

Superior Image Quality
The favorable positron energy of 89Zr results in high-resolution PET images, providing precise anatomical localization and quantitative data on target density.

Robust Chemistry
The chelation chemistry between 89Zr and DFO is well-established, reliable, and produces stable complexes in vivo, minimizing off-target radiation exposure from free zirconium.

Quantitative Biodistribution Data
Enables precise, non-invasive measurement of tracer uptake in target tissues and clearance organs over time, critical for pharmacokinetic modeling.
Alfa Cytology provides a comprehensive 89Zr-radiolabeling service designed to meet the rigorous standards of preclinical research. Our service encompasses everything from initial consultation and chelator conjugation to the final delivery of purified, quality-controlled 89Zr-labeled conjugates, and extends into a full suite of in vitro / in vivo evaluation and subsequent application research. This integrated approach from synthesis to functional validation provides a robust solution to accelerate your drug development and imaging agent validation.
Alfa Cytology offers a flexible custom 89Zr conjugation service, where we collaborate closely with you to develop and optimize a radiolabeling strategy for novel targeting molecules, including antibody fragments, peptides, and other biologics, ensuring the high specific activity and retained bioactivity for your unique application.
Following synthesis, the crude product undergoes rigorous purification to remove unincorporated 89Zr and other impurities, typically via size-exclusion chromatography or others. A comprehensive suite of quality control assays is then employed to confirm critical parameters, including radiochemical purity, pH, endotoxin levels, and sterility, ensuring the final product meets all predefined specifications for research use.
In vitro evaluation provides critical validation of the fundamental integrity and functionality of the 89Zr-radiolabeled conjugate under controlled laboratory conditions. This stage focuses on confirming radiochemical purity and stability, supported by a suite of cell-based assays.
To establish a comprehensive preclinical profile, in vivo pharmacokinetics and biodistribution are assessed in relevant animal models. These studies evaluate the tracer's behavior in living systems through quantitative biodistribution analysis and PET imaging. Key objectives include measuring target tissue uptake and confirming specific tumor targeting.
89Zr-radiolabeling is a powerful tool with broad applications across biomedical research and development. It is extensively used to develop PET tracers that facilitate non-invasive, quantitative, and longitudinal imaging of biological processes. This technology provides critical insights into the in vivo behavior of therapeutics, thereby fundamentally guiding drug development and therapeutic strategy.
Pharmaceutical and Biochemical Research
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Alfa Cytology's specialized 89Zr-radiolabeling service provides access to expert methodology and rigorous analytical support for the successful development of your 89Zr-radiolabeled conjugates. For detailed discussions regarding your specific project requirements and to initiate a collaboration, please contact us to explore how our capabilities can contribute to your program's success.
Reference
For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.