Tumor models are indispensable translational tools for evaluating the biodistribution, targeting specificity, and therapeutic efficacy of radioconjugate drug candidates. Alfa Cytology offers fully customized tumor model development services, from model selection and engineering to in vivo characterization, designed to align with your RDC's mechanism of action, target expression profile, and intended indication. Every model is developed under rigorous quality control and with predictive relevance, ensuring that your preclinical data robustly inform IND‑enabling studies.
In radioconjugate drug development, the choice of tumor model directly influences the interpretation of key pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic endpoints. Unlike conventional small‑molecule or biologic agents, RDCs require models that not only recapitulate human tumor biology but also accommodate the unique constraints of radiolabeling, such as stable target density over time, accessible vascularity, and manageable radiation dose burden to host tissues. A well‑designed tumor model enables accurate assessment of tumor uptake, residence time, normal organ clearance, and therapeutic window.
Fig.1 Preclinical biodistribution and therapy response of 177Lu-rhPSMA-10.1 in prostate cancer. (Foxton, C., et al., 2025)

Cell-Derived Xenografts (CDX)
Utilizing established human or murine cancer cell lines inoculated into immunocompromised hosts to provide a highly reproducible, high-throughput screening platform for early-stage RDC affinity, internalization kinetics, and baseline biodistribution testing.

Patient-Derived Xenografts (PDX)
Preserving the complex genomic heterogeneity, stromal architecture, and variable target antigen expression (Bmax) of primary human tumors directly from patient biopsies without intervening in vitro propagation, thereby offering a high level of clinical translatability for heterogeneous target profiling.

Syngeneic Models
Deploying fully immunocompetent murine systems with matched backgrounds to evaluate the complex, synergistic therapeutic effects of RDC-induced targeted alpha/beta radiation and immune modulation within an intact tumor immune microenvironment.

Genetically Engineered Mouse Models (GEMMs)
Utilizing spontaneous, de novo tumor development systems driven by specific oncogenic mutations to study RDC penetration, physiological barriers, and long-term therapeutic resistance within highly authentic, tissue-specific microenvironments.
Leveraging extensive experience in radiopharmaceutical preclinical development, we provide end‑to‑end customization of tumor models that goes beyond standard xenografting. Alfa Cytology's capabilities encompass tailor‑made model engineering, including inducible target expression, reporter gene co‑expression for optical or nuclear imaging, and immune‑humanized platforms, to match your RDC's unique binding epitope and affinity. We also adapt model parameters, such as tumor size at study initiation, implantation site, co‑administration of unlabeled competitors, and dosing schedules, to mimic proposed clinical regimens. All models are validated through rigorous baseline characterization of target density, proliferation index, and perfusion status, ensuring that your RDC is tested under the most physiologically and clinically relevant conditions.
Alfa Cytology offers development services across a broad spectrum of tumor models, including CDX, PDX, syngeneic models, and humanized immune‑system platforms. Each model can be established from scratch or adapted from characterized starting materials, with customization options for orthotopic implantation, metastatic dissemination, and combination study designs. Our capabilities are fully flexible to support radioconjugate development, enabling tailored biodistribution, imaging, and efficacy assessments aligned with specific program needs.
Available host strains: Nude, SCID, NOD-SCID, NOG/NSG, and NRG immunodeficient mice.
| Types of Cancer | Cell Lines |
|---|---|
| Colorectal Cancer | COLO205, HT29, LOVO, HCT116, SW620, SW480, HCT-15, DLD-1, LS174T, RKO, KM12 |
| Lung Cancer | A-549, Calu-6, HCC827, NCI-H1650, NCI-H1975, NCI-H2228, NCI-H2122, NCI-H358, NCI-H460, NCI-H69, Calu-1, Calu-3, MSTO-211H, NCI-H1048, NCI-H292, NCI-H510, NCI-H520, NCI-H526, NCI-H596, NCI-H727, PC-9, A427, NCI-H1437 |
| Breast Cancer | BT-474, HCC1954, HCC70, MCF-7, BT-20, HCC1143, HCC1395, HCC1569, HCC1806, HCC38, JIMT-1, MX-1, SUM149PT, ZR-75-1, ZR-75-30 |
| Stomach Cancer | Hs746T, MKN-45, SNU-16 |
| Pancreatic Cancer | AsPC-1, Capan-1, Capan-2, CFPAC-1, HPAF-II, MIA PaCa-2, PANC-1, Bx PC-3, HPAC, SU.86.86 |
| Kidney Cancer | 786-O, A498, ACHN, Caki-1, Caki-2 |
| Liver Cancer | HepG2, Huh-7, Hep3B |
| Glioblastoma | U87-MG, LN-229, M059J |
| Bladder Cancer | 5637, UMUC3, RT4, SW-780, RT112 |
| … | … |
Available host strains: Nude, SCID, NOD-SCID, NOG/NSG, and NRG immunodeficient mice.
| Types of Cancer | Tumor Models |
|---|---|
| Colorectal Cancer | PDXM-008C, PDXM-016C, PDXM-020C, PDXM-021C, PDXM-057C, PDXM-060C, PDXM-076C, PDXM-087C, PDXM-104C, PDXM-095C, PDXM-084C, PDXM-072C, PDXM-069C, PDXM-015C, PDXM-002C |
| Pancreatic Cancer | PDXM-221Pa, PDXM-222Pa |
| Breast Cancer | PDXM-201B, PDXM-202B, PDXM-203B |
| Stomach Cancer | PDXM-092Ga, PDXM-091Ga |
| Liver Cancer | PDXM-211Li, PDXM-212Li |
| Lymphoma | PDXM-241Ly, PDXM-242Ly |
| Lung Cancer | PDXM-054Lu, PDXM-050Lu, PDXM-047Lu, PDXM-053Lu, PDXM-028Lu |
| Bladder Cancer | PDXM-231U, PDXM-232U |
| … | … |
| Types of Cancer | Cell Lines | Immunocompetent Host Strains |
|---|---|---|
| Melanoma | B16BL6, B16F10 | C57BL/6 |
| Colorectal Cancer | CT-26 | BALB/c |
| Breast Cancer | 4T-1, EMT6 | BALB/c |
| Renal Tumor | Renca | BALB/c |
| Liver Cancer | H22, JC | BALB/c |
| Hepa1-6 | C57BL/6 | |
| Lung Cancer | LLC | C57BL/6 |
| Bladder Cancer | MBT-2 | C3H |
| … | … | … |

Engrafting human CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells into immunodeficient hosts to establish a long-term, stable, multi-lineage human immune repertoire, including functional T, B, NK, and myeloid cells. This platform serves as an excellent translational model for evaluating chronic radio-immunological responses and sustained tumor-infiltrating immune kinetics over extended profiling windows in RDC development.

PBMC-Humanized Models (hu-PBMC)
Inoculating mature human PBMCs into immunodeficient recipients to achieve rapid, robust functional T-cell chimerism and potent human effector immune responses within a streamlined 1-to-2-week timeframe. This setting provides a highly responsive, high-throughput platform for validating acute radiopharmaceutical-mediated immunogenic cell death (ICD) and immediate synergy with human checkpoint inhibitors in RDC programs.
Alfa Cytology's tumor model development service delivers scientifically rigorous, fit‑for‑purpose preclinical models that accelerate your RDC program from target validation to candidate selection and IND-enabling studies. We combine flexible model design with rigorous analytical support, ensuring that every dataset you generate is robust, interpretable, and translatable. To discuss your specific model requirements or to request a customized proposal, please reach out to our scientific team. We are ready to partner with you at any stage of your development journey.
Reference
For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.